图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 4-8.

• 理论探索 •    下一篇

论“读者资源建设”的几个理论问题

王子舟   

  1. 王子舟 北京大学信息管理系,教授,系学术委员会主任,北京大学图书馆工作委员会副主任,中国图书馆学会学术委员会基础理论研究委员会主任。研究方向:图书馆学基础理论(包括图书馆学原理、图书馆史与图书馆学史、比较图书馆学等)。E-mail:zzhwang@126.com 北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2017-05-12 发布日期:2017-11-13

Theoretical Issues Regarding Readers as Library Resource

Wang Zizhou   

  • Online:2017-05-12 Published:2017-11-13

摘要:

读者资源和读者资源建设是进入21世纪逐渐形成的图书馆学命题,它对以往图书馆学中
的读者观、资源观都有所超越。读者资源与图书馆资源、用户资源、社会资源、社会资本等概念
有联系也有区别。读者资源建设的研究领域涉及读者资源的效用、类型与特征、分布、开发和利
用、测度等。读者资源有读者的知识资源、人力资源、关系资源、资产资源等类型,其特征具有
内隐性、活态性、不稳定性、稀缺性、自组织性等。读者资源建设对图书馆学、图书馆事业创新
都有着重要的实际意义。读者资源的开发方法有整合资源的方法、链接资源的方法。那些成功开
发、利用读者资源的案例,不仅提升了图书馆的竞争优势,也获得了同行的认可。

关键词: 读者资源, 读者资源建设, 图书馆资源, 社会网络, 社会资本

Abstract:

The concept of “readers as a library resource” and its development is taking shape in the 21st century. It has connections with and distinction from library resource, user resource, social resource, social capital and so forth. The research field involves its effects, categories, features, distribution, development, utilization and measurement, whereas its connotation includes knowledge resource, human resource, relationship resource and asset resource, with the characteristics of being tacit, dynamic, unstable, scarce and self-organized. Perceiving readers as library resource will be significant for the innovation of library science and librarianship. While methods differ, the successful cases are all well received in the library circle, where competitiveness of the libraries concerned is well enhanced.

Key words: Reader as library resource, Reader resource development, Library resource, Social network, Social capital