图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 85-92.

• 文献考论 • 上一篇    下一篇

《汉书·艺文志》中“篇”“卷”的含义

邹皓   

  1. 邹皓 中国人民大学文学院。
  • 出版日期:2017-10-09 发布日期:2017-11-13

A Study on the Meanings of Pian and Juan in “Yiwenzhi” of Hanshu

Zou Hao   

  • Online:2017-10-09 Published:2017-11-13

摘要:

我们试图结合传世文献和出土文献来还原刘向父子校书时的一些情况,通过这些片段的情况,再结合《汉书·艺文志》本身来理解“篇”“卷”的含义,最后认为:1.“篇”“卷”与书写材料没有关系。2.从基本含义来看,“篇”是作品的单位,即文意完整的一份作品;“卷” 是竹简的单位,即一卷就是一捆编联好的竹简。3.从计数的角度来看,“篇”和“卷”都是指一捆编联制作好的简书。4.从反映文献内容的角度来看,“篇”反映了该文献内容上的结构,而 “卷”不能反映。

关键词: 《汉书·艺文志》,  篇,  卷

Abstract:

With the combination of handed-down literature and excavated documents to revive the situation in which the scholar Liu Xiang and his son were proofreading books, the present paper attempts to approach the meanings of Pian and Juan in “Yiwenzhi” (the “Treatise on Literature”) of the Hanshu (Book of Han). In conclusion, the paper holds that (1) neither Pian and Juan is related to the writing materials of that period; (2) as far as their basic meanings are concerned, Pian refers to the unit for a composition, a composition with complete meaning of the whole text, while Juan refers to the unit for bamboo slips, and one Juan is a bunch of bound bamboo slips; (3) in terms of the quantity, both Pian and Juan mean a bunch of bamboo slips that are well-woven and bound; (4) as for the content reflected, Pian demonstrates the structure of the content of the literature concerned while Juan does not have this function.

Key words: “Yiwenzhi&rdquo, of Hanshu, Pian, Juan