图书馆杂志

图书馆杂志

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

书目格式的关联数据化发展及其启示:从MARC到BIBFRAME

王景侠   

  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2016-09-25
  • 作者简介:王景侠 南京政治学院上海校区军事信息管理系,博士,讲师。研究方向:信息资源编目、元数据标准互操作等。E-mail:wangtuzhongguo@hotmail.com 上海 200433

The Development of Linked Data in Bibliographic Format and Its Lessons: From MARC to BIBFRAME

Wang Jingxia   

  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2016-09-25

摘要:

语义网环境下,图书馆数据的关联数据化已成为一种趋势。新的编目标准RDA已经取代AACR2,相应地,书目格式要适应RDA以及开放的数字网络环境,必须从传统的MARC格式转向基于关联数据模型的新格式BIBFRAME。作为同为关联数据而生的内容标准RDA和编码标准BIBFRAME,BIBFRAME兼容RDA,二者配合使用,共同发展,不仅推动图书馆从文献编目体系向资源编目体系转型,同时也推动图书馆关联数据化发展,从而提高图书馆书目数据的网络可见度及可用性。面对转型与发展,我国图书馆界要抓住机遇,主动作为,积极探索,为我国图书馆的转型和发展做出应有的贡献。

关键词: 书目格式, MARC, BIBFRAME, 关联数据, 语义网

Abstract:

In the semantic web environment, linked data of library data has become a trend. The new cataloging rules RDA has replaced AACR2, and correspondingly, the bibliographic format, to be adapted to RDA and the open digital network environment, must be changed from the traditional MARC format to the new BIBFRAME format based on the linked data model. The content standard RDA and encoding standard BIBFRAME are both based on the linked data, and BIBFRAME is compatible with RDA. The simultaneous us of them both will not only upgrade library from document cataloging system to resource cataloging system, but also promote the development of its linked data, improve the web visibility and accessibility of the library data. Facing the transformation and development, the domestic libraries should grasp the opportunity and take the initiative to explore, making due contribution to the libraries in China.

Key words: Bibliographic format, MARC, BIBFRAME, Linked data, Semantic web